Aids or acquired immune scantness syndrome is a health that is categorized by any symptoms that are the follow of the infection of the human immunodeficiency virus or Hiv. The allembracing follow of having Aids is the eventual downfall of the immune system. This makes the private with Aids susceptible to infections and others diseases since there is a discount in the immune system. The discount of the efficiency of the individual’s immune law makes him an easy target of varied sicknesses and diseases called opportunistic infections.
The aim of the human immunodeficiency virus is to destroy the immune cells of the body thus rendering the private open to varied infections. Younger children and older adults may be more susceptible to rapid progression of the virus due to their already weakened immune law not being able to defend against Hiv.
Contraction
The most common way to compact Aids is to have distinct corporal fluid contact with an infected person. Examples of these body fluids are breast milk, blood, vaginal fluids, semen and preseminal fluid. Exposure to any of the mentioned fluids can finally lead to an infection of the human immunodeficiency virus and then when it gets full blown, Aids. Exposure to these fluids includes but may not be diminutive to breastfeeding, mother and child exchanges during childbirth and pregnancy, oral, anal and vaginal sex, getting in contact with hypodermic needles exposed to the virus and blood transfusion.
Prevention
Since Hiv or Aids is contracted straight through body fluids exposure straight through sexual activities primarily, the best way to forestall getting Hiv or Aids is to convention safe sex. Practicing safe sex can mean a lot of things together with using condoms throughout the whole sexual act and also abstaining from sex with casual partners whom you are not sure of the sexual history. Oral, anal and vaginal sex can send the virus or the disease which means that condom for anal and vaginal sex is a must while oral sex is to be done with safe partners. The use of oil based lubricants with latex condoms can compromise the condoms protection as these oil based lubricants can make the latex porous.
Another way a man may compact Aids is straight through exposure to body fluids via work as a health care worker. Gloves, masks and other protective and preventive barriers must be worn when dealing with individuals who are distinct to have Hiv or Aids . Frequent scrubbing and cleaning of exposed skin can also help to forestall added exposure so with being faithful when dealing with needles, scalpels and other sharp objects exposed to Hiv or the disease itself.
Mother and child exposure cannot be prevented during fertilization and childbirth but after that there are distinct measures that can ensure the stoppage of the child’s exposure to the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for Hiv and Aids are still currently ongoing but there has been superior develop regarding controlling the disease. Antiretroviral medications have been developed to carry on the disease and although it can not fully eliminate it, these cocktail of nearby two or three medications can finally improve the ability of life and mortality of a man exposed to Aids.